JLPT N5 Resources - Vocabulary List 10


Vocabulary List - 09

Words Starting With 「わ」and other miscellaneous words

わ-行（わ-ぎょう) is the 10th row of the Japanese syllabary system. The character わ represents a sound consisting of consonant and vowel together. In romaji it is written as wa.
*This list is a tentative guide (based on past exams) that is likely to match the exam requirements for the JLPT Level N5. Before 2010, there were only 4 levels of the JLPT, and the testing agency released official vocabulary and grammar lists for each level. As of 2010, the JLPT authority no longer publishes an official vocabulary list.
 わ
Furigana
Kanji
Meaning
692
ワイシャツ

business shirt
693
わかい

young
694
わかる
分かる
to understand
695
わすれる

to forget
696
わたくし

(humble) I,myself
697
わたし

myself
698
わたす

to hand over
699
わたる

to go across
700
わるい

bad

Other words:

  1. Particles
  2. Greetings and phrases used in daily conversations
  3. Words used as counters for counting different kinds of objects (animated/unanimated), items or things, and lastly,
  4. Place names and person names that used frequently in beginner level textbooks.

Particles:


Furigana
Meaning
1
は
(Pronounced as WA), topic identifier
2
も
Topic identifier, replaces は and が. Meaning - also
3
か
Question indicator
4
が
Subject indicator / identifier
5
に
Direction indicator, identifying indirect object, identifying passive agent. So based on the usage meaning can be - to, in, at, by.
6
へ
(Pronounced as E).Direction indicator - to, in
7
の
Functions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker of subordinate clauses.
8
を
Object identifier
9
と
Meaning can be - with, and, if. Also used to indicate quotation.
10
で
Meaning can be -  at, by means of
11
から
Meaning can be - from, after, because
12
まで
Indicates a time or place as a limit. Meaning can be - up to, until, as far as

Greetings and phrases in conversations:


Furigana
Meaning
1
あ
Ah!
2
ああ
Ah! Oh I see
3
あの
Say…, well..., err...
4
あのう
Say…, well..., err...
5
ありがとうございました
Thank you*
6
ありがとうございます
Thank you*
7
いいえ
No
8
いえ
No
9
いかがですか？
Are you okay? Or how are you?
10
いただきます
Expression of gratitude before meals
11
いってきます
An expression before leaving home (lit. will come back)
12
いらっしゃいませ
Expression of welcoming guests, patrons
13
うーん
Umm...let me see
14
え
Oh!
15
ええ
Yes
16
えー
Oh...let me see
17
えっ
Oh!
18
おげんきで
Wish you be sound and safe
19
おねがいします
Please!
20
おはようございます
Good Morning!
21
おやすみなさい
Good Night!
22
ください
Please
23
ごちそうさまでした
Thank you for the meal
24
こちらこそ
From my side as well (thank you etc.)
25
ごめんください
Pardon me (more polite)
26
ごめんなさい
Pardon me (polite)
27
こんにちは
Good Afternoon!, Hello!
28
こんばんは
Good Evening!
29
さあ
Well...
30
さようなら
Good Bye!
31
しつれいしました
I’m sorry (as I need to go now, talk now or  interrupting or initiating a conversation etc.)  
32
しつれいします
I’m sorry (as I need to go now, talk now or  interrupting or initiating a conversation etc.)  
33
じゃ
Bye bye or well then
34
じゃあ
Bye bye or well then
35
じゃあ また
Bye bye and see you again
36
すみません
Excuse me...
37
そうしましょう
Let’s do it
38
そうです
Yes, that’s right
39
そうですか?
Is that?
40
そうですね
You are right
41
ただいま
I’m back (at home)
42
では
Well then
43
どういたしまして
No problem, nothing to mention, you’re welcome!
44
どうぞ
Please proceed...
45
どうも
Thank you
46
どうもありがとう
Thank you
47
はい
Yes
48
はい そうです
Yes that’s right
49
はじめまして
Nice to meet you
50
よろしく
Wish your favor, regards

Words used as counter

(Some kanjis that mentioned here may not be tested for N5 level)

Furigana
Meaning
1
つ [tsu]
General-purpose counter. Counting number of things: 一つ [ひとつ] (one thing), 二つ [ふたつ] (two things), 三つ [みっつ] (three things), etc.
2
り [ri]
People, used in the words 一人 (ひとり), 二人 (ふたり)
3
にん [nin]
Counting people; 四人 [よにん], 六人 [ろくにん] etc.
4
だい [dai]
Cars, bicycles, machines, mechanical devices, household appliances etc. 一台 [いちだい], 二台 [にだい], 三台 [さんだい]
5
はい [hai], ぱい [pai], ばい [bai]
Used for counting cups and glasses of drink etc. 一杯 [いっぱい], 二杯 [にはい], 三杯 [さんばい]
6
ひき [hiki], ぴき [piki], びき [biki]
Used for counting small animals, insects, fish, reptiles etc. 一匹 [いっぴき], 二匹 [にひき], 三匹 [さんびき]
7
ほん [hon], ぽん [pon], ぼん [bon]
Counter for long, thin objects: rivers, roads, train tracks, ties, pencils, bottles, guitars etc. 一本 [いっぽん], 二本 [にほん], 三本 [さんぼん]
8
かい [kai], がい [gai]
Used for counting number of floors, stories etc. 一階 [いっかい], 二階[にかい]
9
こ [ko]
Counter for small objects or things 一個 [いっこ], 二個 [にこ], 三個 [さんこ]
10
まい [mai]
frequently used word Thin, flat objects: sheets of paper, photographs, plates, 一枚 [いちまい], 二枚 [にまい]
11
ふん [fun], ぷん [pun]
Counter for minutes 一分 [いっぷん], 一分 [にふん]
12
がつ [gatsu], also つき [tsuki]
Months of the year. Month-long periods when read tsuki 一月 [いちがつ], 二月 [にがつ], 三月 [さんがつ]
13
じ [ji]
Hours of the day 一時 [いちじ], 二時 [にじ], 三時 [さんじ]
14
じかん [jikan]
Hour-long periods, 一時間 [いちじかん], 二時間 [にじかん], 三時間 [さんじかん]
15
か [ka]
Day of the month 二日 [ふつか] (2nd day of the month), 六日 [むいか] (sixth day of the month), 七日 [なのか] (seventh day of the month)
16
にち [nichi]
Counter of days 一日 [いちにち] (one day), 二日 [ににち] (two days), 三日 [さんにち] (3 days)
17
しゅう [shū]
Weeks 一週 [いっしゅう], 二週 [にしゅう], 三週 [さんしゅう]
18
ねん [nen]
Years, school years (grades); 一年 [いちねん], 二年 [にねん], 三年 [さんねん]
19
さい [sai]
Years of age 一歳 [いっさい], 二歳 [にさい], 三歳 [さんさい]
20
かい [kai]
Occurrences, number of times 一回 [いっかい], 二回 [にかい],
21
ばい [bai]
Multiples, times, -fold as in "twofold" 一倍 [いちばい], 二倍 [にばい]
22
ばん [ban]
Position, turn, sports matches 一番 [いちばん], 二番 [にばん], 三番 [さんばん]
23
ど [do]
Occurrences, number of times, degrees of temperature 一度 [いちど], 二度 [にど], 三度 [さんど]

Place names and person names

(the common names that frequently appeared in various textbooks for beginners, most kanjis that mentioned here for person names and place names will not be tested in JLPT N5 level)

Furigana
Meaning
1
とうきょう (東京)
Tokyo
2
にほん / にっぽん[日本]
Japan
3
にっこ [日光]
Nikko
4
しんじゅく
Shinjuku
5
きょうと [京都]
Kyoto
6
なら [奈良]
Nara
7
おさか [大阪市]
Osaka
8
こべ
Kobe
9
さいたまけん
Saitama Prefecture
10
ちばけん
Chiba Prefecture
11
ふじやま
Fuji Mountain
12
さとう[佐藤]さん
Mr. / Ms. Sato
13
なかむら[中村]さん
Mr. / Ms. Nakamura
14
たなか[田中]さん
Mr. / Ms. Tanaka
15
すずき[鈴木]さん
Mr. / Ms. Suzuki
16
イギリス
England
17
アメリカ
America
18
タイ
Thailand
19
ちゅうごく
China
20
かんこく
Korea

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